![]() ![]() Richard Stallman founded the GNU Project in September 1983 with an aim to create a free GNU operating system. The logo is a graph where nodes represent the Hurd kernel's servers and directed edges are IPC messages. The logo is called the Hurd boxes and it also reflects on architecture. We have here, to my knowledge, the first software to be named by a pair of mutually recursive acronyms.Īs both hurd and hird are homophones of the English word herd, the full name GNU Hurd is also a play on the words herd of gnus, reflecting how the kernel works. And, then, "Hird" stands for "Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth". "Hurd" stands for "Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons". In December 1991 the primary architect of the Hurd described the name as a mutually recursive acronym: The GNU Project chose the multiserver microkernel for the operating system, due to perceived advantages over the traditional Unix monolithic kernel architecture, a view that had been advocated by some developers in the 1980s. The Hurd aims to surpass the Unix kernel in functionality, security, and stability, while remaining largely compatible with it. ![]() The Hurd's design consists of a set of protocols and server processes (or daemons, in Unix terminology) that run on the GNU Mach microkernel. When the Linux kernel proved to be a viable solution, development of GNU Hurd slowed, at times alternating between stasis and renewed activity and interest. It has been under development since 1990 by the GNU Project of the Free Software Foundation, designed as a replacement for the Unix kernel, and released as free software under the GNU General Public License. GNU Hurd is a collection of microkernel servers written as part of GNU, for the GNU Mach microkernel.
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